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Aircraft Turbocharger FAQs

Below you will find a series of industry frequently asked questions surrounding aircraft turbochargers. Read on to find out more information about aircraft turbochargers or contact us today with your aircraft turbocharger question or request.

I am losing power before critical altitude. Is it my wastegate or controller?

Look at your logbooks. Was the wastegate or controller recently changed and how much time is on your turbocharger. The wastegate butterfly could be sticking due to carbon buildup or TIS (time in service) Check the lines to both the controller and wastegate for leaks. If your controller was recently changed out, the settings might need to be adjusted. Lots of times they are overly field adjusted. Mark where you start and move in small increments.

Can small nicks on the turbocharger wheels be dressed out or does the wheel need to be replaced?

No repairs allowed. Must be replaced with balanced wheel(s) and checked for internal damage. Even the smallest nicks can set the wheel(s) off balance causing vibration which can cause major internal damage and turbocharger failure. The earlier caught, the better.

Why do I see exhaust stains around the turbine housing bolt holes?

Your bearing housing is deteriorating, causing exhaust leaks.

How long should I idle before shutting down?

On Garrett systems that have a gravity drain you should idle at least 4-5 minutes. Systems that are scavenged require 2-3 minutes and Rajay systems don’t require any at all.

Why does my manifold pressure jump as I advance the throttle?

The wastegate butterfly valve is sticking. Try some mouse milk on the bushings.

Why does my 210 lose 1″ per 1000 ft of altitude?

The absolute controller is adjusted too far in. The wastegate is closing too early making the PRV relieve the extra upper deck pressure.

Why don’t my housings line up with my induction or exhaust?

The compressor and turbine housings need to be rotated per the installation instructions.

I am having trouble reaching manifold pressure. Can I adjust my controller myself?

Some controller types can be field adjusted to help with manifold boost. Two such are the Variable Absolute Pressure Controller and the Density Controller. Examples following:

  • To increase manifold pressure turn adjusting screw counterclockwise.
  • One full turn should give you one inch.
  • Recommend turning counterclockwise 2 full turns, if too much back up slightly.

To adjust density:

  • On square adjusting bolt, turn clockwise to increase manifold pressure.
  • Approx. 1/4″ turn should suffice.

The latest revision of Lycoming Service Instruction No. 1187 sets forth procedures and required equipment for adjusting density controllers in the field.

Why does my turbocharger leak oil from the tailpipe after I shut down?

The outlet check valve is bad, allowing oil to fill the bearing housing past the point of the seal ring.